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AI•Machine Learning

ML Terminology

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ML Terminology

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Start from A

Relationships

Labels

Features

Machine Learning Relationships

Machine learning systems uses

Relationships between

Inputs to produce

Predictions.

Formula

In algebra, a relationship is often written as y = ax + b

y is the label we want to predict a is the slope of the line x are the input values b is the intercept

Formula

With ML, a relationship is written as y = b + wx

y is the label we want to predict w is the weight (the slope) x are the features (input values) b is the intercept

Machine Learning Labels

In Machine Learning terminology, the label is the thing we want to predict.

It is like the y

in a linear graph:

Algebra

Machine Learning y

Formula

= ax + b y
= b + wx

Machine Learning Features

In Machine Learning terminology, the features are the input.

They are like the x

values in a linear graph:

Algebra

Formula

Machine Learning y = a x
+ b y = b + w x

Sometimes there can be many features (input values) with different weights:

Formula

y = b + w

x

+ w

x

+ w

x

+ w

x

Machine Learning Models

Machine Learning Training

Machine Learning Inference

Machine Learning Phases

Machine Learning Models

A Model defines the relationship between the label (y) and the features (x). There are three phases in the life of a model:

Data Collection

Training

Inference

Machine Learning Training

The goal of training is to create a model that can answer a question. Like what is the expected price for a house?

Machine Learning Inference

Inference is when the trained model is used to infer (predict) values using live data. Like putting the model into production.

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Machine Learning

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Machine Learning Data