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Learn/AI/Mathematics
AI•Mathematics

Vectors

Formula

Vectors are 1 - dimentional

Arrays

Vectors have a

Magnitude and a

Direction

Vectors typically describes

Motion or

Force

Vector Notation

Vectors can be written in many ways. The most common are: v =

or: v =

Vectors in Geometry

The image to the left is a

Vector.

The

Length shows the

Magnitude.

The

Arrow shows the

Direction.

Motion

Vectors are the building blocks of

Motion

In geometry, a vector can describe a movement from one point to another. The vector [3, 2] says go 3 right and 2 up.

Vector Addition

The sum of two vectors (

Formula

a + b

) is found by moving the vector b until the tail meets the head of vector a. (This does not change vector b). Then, the line from the tail of a to the head of b

Formula

is the vector a + b

Vector Subtraction

Vector

-a is the opposite of +a.

Formula

This means that vector a and vector - a has the same magnitude in opposite directions:

Scalar Operations

Vectors can be modified by adding, subtracting, or multiplying a scalar (number) from all the vector values: a = [1 1 1]

Formula

a + 1 = [2 2 2]

[1 2 3] + 1 = [2 3 4] Vector multiplications has much of the same properties as normal multiplication: [2 2 2] * 3 = [6 6 6] [6 6 6] / 3 = [2 2 2]

Force

Force is a Vector.

Force is a vector with a

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Linear Algebra

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Matrices