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Django Templates

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Django Templates

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Start at both ends

Templates

In the

Django Intro page, we learned that the result should be in HTML, and it should be created in a template, so let's do that.

Create a templates folder inside the members folder, and create a HTML file named myfirst.html. The file structure should be like this: my_tennis_club manage.py my_tennis_club/ members/ templates/ myfirst.html Open the HTML file and insert the following:

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my_tennis_club/members/templates/myfirst.html

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <body>

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< h1 > Hello World!</h1 >
< p > Welcome to my first Django project!</p >

</body> </html>

Modify the View

Open the views.py file in the members folder, and replace its content with this:

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my_tennis_club/members/views.py

from django.http import HttpResponse from django.template import loader

def members(request):

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template = loader.get_template('myfirst.html')
return HttpResponse(template.render())

Change Settings

To be able to work with more complicated stuff than "Hello World!", We have to tell Django that a new app is created. This is done in the settings.py file in the my_tennis_club folder.

Look up the

INSTALLED_APPS[] list and add the members app like this:

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my_tennis_club/my_tennis_club/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [ 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'members' ]

Then run this command:

python manage.py migrate

Which will produce this output:

Operations to perform:

Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions

Running migrations:

Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK Applying auth.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0001_initial... OK Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK Applying auth.0012_alter_user_first_name_max_length... OK Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK (myworld) C:\Users\

Your Name

\myworld\my_tennis_club>

Start the server by navigating to the

/my_tennis_club folder and execute this command: python manage.py runserver In the browser window, type

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127.0.0.1:8000/members/

in the address bar. The result should look like this:

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