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HTML•HTML Foundations

HTML Block and Inline Elements

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HTML Block and Inline Elements

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Start from A

Every HTML element has a default display value, depending on what type of element it is. The two most common display values are block and inline.

Block-level Elements

A block-level element always starts on a new line, and the browsers automatically add some space (a margin) before and after the element.

Formula

A block - level element always takes up the full width available

(stretches out to the left and right as far as it can). Two commonly used block elements are: <p> and <div>.

The

<p> element defines a paragraph in an HTML document.

The

<div> element defines a division or a section in an HTML document.

Formula

The < p > element is a block - level element.
The < div > element is a block - level element.

Example

Formula

< p > Hello World </p >
< div > Hello World </div >
Here are the block - level elements in HTML:

<address> <article> <aside> <blockquote> <canvas> <dd> <div> <dl> <dt> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <h1>-<h6> <header> <hr> <li> <main> <nav> <noscript> <ol> <p> <pre> <section> <table> <tfoot> <ul> <video>

Inline Elements

An inline element does not start on a new line. An inline element only takes up as much width as necessary.

Formula

This is a < span > element inside a paragraph.

Example

Formula

< span > Hello World </span >

Here are the inline elements in HTML: <a> <abbr> <acronym> <b> <bdo> <big> <br> <button> <cite> <code> <dfn> <em> <i> <img> <input> <kbd> <label> <map> <object> <output> <q> <samp> <script> <select> <small> <span> <strong> <sub> <sup> <textarea> <time> <tt>

<var>

Note:

Formula

An inline element cannot contain a block - level element!
The < div > Element

The

<div> element is often used as a container for other HTML elements.

The

<div> element has no required attributes, but style, class and id are common. When used together with CSS, the <div> element can be used to style blocks of content:

Example

<div style="background-color:black;color:white;padding:20px;">

Formula

< h2 > London </h2 >

<p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p> </div>

You will learn more about the

<div> element in the next chapter.

Formula

The < span > Element

The

<span> element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a document.

The

<span> element has no required attributes, but style, class and id are common. When used together with CSS, the <span> element can be used to style parts of the text:

Example

<p>My mother has <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">blue</span> eyes and my father has <span style="color:darkolivegreen;font-weight:bold;">dark green</span> eyes.</p>

Chapter Summary

Formula

A block - level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available

An inline element does not start on a new line and it only takes up as much width as necessary

The

<div>

Formula

element is a block - level element and is often used as a container for other HTML elements

The

<span> element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a document

HTML Tags

Tag

Description

<div>

Formula

Defines a section in a document (block - level)

<span> Defines a section in a document (inline) For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

Video: HTML Block and Inline

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HTML Div Element