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Learn/JavaScript/Objects, Classes, and Advanced Patterns
JavaScript•Objects, Classes, and Advanced Patterns

Web Storage API

The Web Storage API is a simple syntax for storing and retrieving data in the browser. It is very easy to use:

Example localStorage.setItem("name", "John Doe");
localStorage.getItem("name");

The Web Storage API is supported in all browsers:

Chrome

IE/Edge

Firefox

Safari

Opera

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

The localStorage Object

The localStorage object provides access to a local storage for a particular Web Site. It allows you to store, read, add, modify, and delete data items for that domain. The data is stored with no expiration date, and will not be deleted when the browser is closed. The data will be available for days, weeks, and years.

The setItem() Method

The localStorage.setItem() method stores a data item in a storage. It takes a name and a value as parameters:

Example localStorage.setItem("name", "John Doe");

The getItem() Method

The localStorage.getItem() method retrieves a data item from the storage. It takes a name as parameter:

Example localStorage.getItem("name");

The sessionStorage Object

The sessionStorage object is identical to the localStorage object. The difference is that the sessionStorage object stores data for one session. The data is deleted when the browser is closed.

Example sessionStorage.getItem("name");

The setItem() Method

The sessionStorage.setItem() method stores a data item in a storage. It takes a name and a value as parameters:

Example sessionStorage.setItem("name", "John Doe");

The getItem() Method

The sessionStorage.getItem() method retrieves a data item from the storage. It takes a name as parameter:

Example sessionStorage.getItem("name");

Storage Object Properties and Methods

Property/Method

Description key(

n )

Returns the name of the n

th key in the storage length Returns the number of data items stored in the Storage object getItem( keyname ) Returns the value of the specified key name setItem( keyname, value ) Adds a key to the storage, or updates a key value (if it already exists) removeItem( keyname )

Removes that key from the storage clear()

Empty all key out of the storage

Related Pages for Web Storage API

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Pointer Events API

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JavaScript Validation API