A for loop is used for iterating over a sequence (that is either a list, a tuple, a dictionary, a set, or a string).
This is less like the for keyword in other programming languages, and works more like an iterator method as found in other object-orientated programming languages.
With the for loop we can execute a set of statements, once for each item in a list, tuple, set etc.
Example
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for
x in fruits:
print(x)The for loop does not require an indexing variable to set beforehand.
Looping Through a String
Even strings are iterable objects, they contain a sequence of characters:
Example
for x in "banana":
print(x)The break Statement
With the break statement we can stop the loop before it has looped through all the items:
xxThe continue Statement
With the continue statement we can stop the current iteration of the loop, and continue with the next:
Example
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in fruits:
if x ==
"banana":
continue
print(x)The range() Function
To loop through a set of code a specified number of times, we can use the range() function,
The range() function returns a sequence of numbers, starting from 0 by default, and increments by 1 (by default), and ends at a specified number.
Example
for x in range(6):
print(x)Note that range(6) is not the values of 0 to 6, but the values 0 to 5.
The range() function defaults to 0 as a starting value, however it is possible to specify the starting value by adding a parameter: range(2, 6) , which means values from 2 to 6 (but not including 6):
Example
for x in range(2, 6):
print(x)The range() function defaults to increment the sequence by 1, however it is possible to specify the increment value by adding a third parameter: range(2, 30, 3 ) :
Example
for x in range(2, 30, 3):
print(x)Else in For Loop
The else keyword in a for loop specifies a block of code to be executed when the loop is finished:
Example
for x in range(6):
print(x)
else:
print("Finally finished!")Note
The else block will NOT be executed if the loop is stopped by a break statement.
xNested Loops
A nested loop is a loop inside a loop.
The "inner loop" will be executed one time for each iteration of the "outer loop":
Example
adj = ["red", "big", "tasty"]
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in adj:
for y in fruits:
print(x, y)The pass Statement
for loops cannot be empty, but if you for some reason have a for loop with no content, put in the pass statement to avoid getting an error.
Example
for x in [0, 1, 2]:
pass