Modules
JavaScript modules allow you to break up your code into separate files.
This makes it easier to maintain the code-base.
ES Modules rely on the import and export statements.
Export
You can export a function or variable from any file.
Let us create a file named person.js , and fill it with the things we want to export.
There are two types of exports: Named and Default.
Named Exports
You can create named exports two ways:
In-line individually
export const name = "Tobias"
export const age = 18All at once at the bottom
const name = "Tobias"
const age = 18
export { name, age }Default Exports
Let us create another file, named message.js , and use it for demonstrating default export.
You can only have one default export in a file.
Example
Insert the following code into the newly created file:
const message = () => {
const name = "Tobias";
const age = 18;
return name + ' is ' + age + 'years old.';
};
export default message;Import
You can import modules into a file in two ways, based on if they are named exports or default exports.
Named exports must be destructured using curly braces. Default exports do not.
import { name, age } from "./person.js";import message from "./message.js";