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MySQL SUBSTR() Function

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MySQL SUBSTR() Function

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Start at both ends

Example

Extract a substring from a string (start at position 5, extract 3 characters):

SELECT SUBSTR("SQL Tutorial", 5, 3) AS ExtractString;

Definition and Usage

The SUBSTR() function extracts a substring from a string (starting at any position).

Note:

The position of the first character in the string is 1.

10 11 12 S Q L T u t o r i a l

Note:

Formula

The position of the last character in the string is - 1.

-12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 S Q L T u t o r i a l

Note:

The SUBSTR() and

Mid()

functions equals to the SUBSTRING() function.

Syntax

Substr(

string, start, length )

OR:

Substr(

string

From

start

For

length )

Parameter Values

Parameter

Description string

Required. The string to extract from start Required. The start position. Can be both a positive or negative number. If it is a positive number, this function extracts from the beginning of the string. If it is a negative number, this function extracts from the end of the string. The position of the first character in the string is 1 and the position of the last character in the string is -1 length Optional. The number of characters to extract. If omitted, the whole string will be returned (from the start position)

Technical Details

Works in:

From MySQL 4.0

More Examples

Example

Extract a substring from the text in a column (start at position 2, extract 5 characters): SELECT SUBSTR(CustomerName, 2, 5) AS ExtractString

FROM Customers;

Example

Formula

Extract a substring from a string (start from the end, at position - 5, extract

characters):

SELECT SUBSTR("SQL Tutorial", -5, 5) AS ExtractString;

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MySQL STRCMP() Function

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MySQL SUBSTRING() Function