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SQL UNIQUE Keyword

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SQL UNIQUE Keyword

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UNIQUE Keyword

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Unique

The UNIQUE

constraint ensures that all values in a column are unique.

SQL UNIQUE Constraint on CREATE TABLE

The following SQL creates a UNIQUE constraint on the "ID" column when the "Persons" table is created:

Formula

SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

CREATE TABLE Persons

( ID int NOT NULL UNIQUE, LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255),

Age int

);

MySQL:

CREATE TABLE Persons

( ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255), Age int, UNIQUE (ID)

);

To name a UNIQUE constraint, and to define a UNIQUE constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:

Formula

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

CREATE TABLE Persons

( ID int NOT NULL, LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL, FirstName varchar(255), Age int, CONSTRAINT UC_Person UNIQUE (ID,LastName)

);

SQL UNIQUE Constraint on ALTER TABLE

To create a UNIQUE constraint on the "ID" column when the table is already created, use the following SQL:

Formula

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

ALTER TABLE Persons

ADD UNIQUE (ID);

To name a UNIQUE constraint, and to define a UNIQUE constraint on multiple columns, use the following SQL syntax:

Formula

MySQL / SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

ALTER TABLE Persons

ADD CONSTRAINT UC_Person UNIQUE (ID,LastName);

DROP a UNIQUE Constraint

To drop a UNIQUE constraint, use the following SQL:

MySQL:

ALTER TABLE Persons

DROP INDEX UC_Person;

Formula

SQL Server / Oracle / MS Access:

ALTER TABLE Persons

DROP CONSTRAINT UC_Person;

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SQL UPDATE Keyword