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Formula
The Grid Layout Module offers a grid - based layout system, with rows and columns.The Grid Layout Module allows developers to easily create complex web layouts. The Grid Layout Module makes it easy to design a responsive layout structure, without using float or positioning.
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Grid vs. Flexbox
Formula
CSS Grid is used for two - dimensional layout, with rows AND columns.
CSS Flexbox is used for one - dimensional layout, with rows OR columns.Formula
- The parent (container) element, where the display property is set to grid or inline - grid(the blue area) with five grid items.
A grid container with five grid items: <html> <head>
<style>.container {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;
background-color: dodgerblue;
padding: 10px;
}.container div {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 30px;
text-align: center;
}</style> </head> <body> <div class="container">
Formula
< div > 1 </div >
< div > 2 </div >
< div > 3 </div >
< div > 4 </div >
< div > 5 </div ></div> </body> </html>
You will learn more about grid containers and grid items in the next chapters.
Vertically aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
Formula
align - items
Specifies the default alignment for items inside a flexbox or grid container align - selfAligns the content for a specific grid item along the column axis display
Formula
Specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element column - gapFormula
A shorthand property for the row - gap and the column - gap properties gridA shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties grid-area Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties grid-auto-columns
Formula
Specifies how auto - placed items are inserted in the grid grid - auto - rowsFormula
A shorthand property for the grid - column - start and the grid - column - end properties grid - column - end
Specifies where to end the grid item grid - column - start
Specifies where to start the grid item grid - row
A shorthand property for the grid - row - start and the grid - row - end properties grid - row - end
Specifies where to end the grid item grid - row - start
Specifies where to start the grid item grid - template
A shorthand property for the grid - template - rows, grid - template - columns and grid - areas properties grid - template - areas
Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items grid - template - columns
Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout grid - template - rows
Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout justify - contentHorizontally aligns the whole grid inside the container (when total grid size is smaller than container)
Formula
justify - self
Aligns the content for a specific grid item along the row axis place - self
A shorthand property for the align - self and the justify - self properties place - content
A shorthand property for the align - content and the justify - content properties row - gap