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Add an event listener that fires when a user clicks a button:
document.getElementById("myBtn").addEventListener("click", displayDate);method attaches an event handler to the specified element.
method attaches an event handler to an element without overwriting existing event handlers. You can add many event handlers to one element. You can add many event handlers of the same type to one element, i.e two "click" events. You can add event listeners to any DOM object not only HTML elements. i.e the window object.
method makes it easier to control how the event reacts to bubbling.
method, the JavaScript is separated from the HTML markup, for better readability and allows you to add event listeners even when you do not control the HTML markup. You can easily remove an event listener by using the removeEventListener() method. Syntax element.addEventListener( event, function, useCapture
);
The first parameter is the type of the event (like "click " or " mousedown " or any other HTML DOM Event.) The second parameter is the function we want to call when the event occurs. The third parameter is a boolean value specifying whether to use event bubbling or event capturing. This parameter is optional.
"on" prefix for the event; use "click " instead of " onclick ".
Alert "Hello World!" when the user clicks on an element:
element.addEventListener("click", function(){ alert("Hello World!"); });
You can also refer to an external "named" function:Alert "Hello World!" when the user clicks on an element:
element.addEventListener("click", myFunction);
function myFunction() {
alert ("Hello World!");
}Add Many Event Handlers to the Same Element
method allows you to add many events to the same element, without overwriting existing events:
Example element.addEventListener("click", myFunction);
element.addEventListener("click", mySecondFunction);You can add events of different types to the same element:
Example element.addEventListener("mouseover", myFunction);
element.addEventListener("click", mySecondFunction);
element.addEventListener("mouseout", myThirdFunction);Add an Event Handler to the window Object
method allows you to add event listeners on any HTML DOM object such as HTML elements, the HTML document, the window object, or other objects that support events, like the xmlHttpRequest object.
Add an event listener that fires when a user resizes the window:
window.addEventListener("resize", function(){
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML =sometext
;
});When passing parameter values, use an "anonymous function" that calls the specified function with the parameters:
Example element.addEventListener("click", function(){ myFunction(p1, p2); });There are two ways of event propagation in the HTML DOM, bubbling and capturing. Event propagation is a way of defining the element order when an event occurs.
Formula
If you have a < p > element inside a < div > element, and the user clicks on the < p > element, which element's"click" event should be handled first? In bubbling the inner most element's event is handled first and then the outer:
Formula
the < p > element's click event is handled first, then the < div > element's click event.In capturing the outer most element's event is handled first and then the inner:
Formula
the < div > element's click event will be handled first, then the < p > element's click event.With the addEventListener() method you can specify the propagation type by using the "useCapture" parameter: addEventListener( event, function, useCapture
);The default value is false, which will use the bubbling propagation, when the value is set to true, the event uses the capturing propagation.
document.getElementById("myP").addEventListener("click", myFunction, true);
document.getElementById("myDiv").addEventListener("click", myFunction, true);method removes event handlers that have been attached with the addEventListener() method:
Example element.removeEventListener("mousemove", myFunction);For a list of all HTML DOM events, look at our complete HTML DOM Event Object Reference.