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Python•Foundations

Python Variables

Variables

Variables are containers for storing data values.

Creating Variables

Python has no command for declaring a variable. A variable is created the moment you first assign a value to it.

Example x = 5 y = "John"

print(x)
print(y)

Variables do not need to be declared with any particular type, and can even change type after they have been set.

Example x = 4       # x is of type int x = "Sally" # x is now of type str print(x)

Casting

If you want to specify the data type of a variable, this can be done with casting.

Example x = str(3) # x will be '3'

Formula

y = int(3) # y will be 3 z = float(3) # z will be 3.0

Get the Type

You can get the data type of a variable with the type() function.

Example x = 5 y = "John"

print(type(x))
print(type(y))

You will learn more about data types and casting later in this tutorial.

Single or Double Quotes?

String variables can be declared either by using single or double quotes:

Example x = "John" # is the same as x = 'John'

Case-Sensitive

Formula

Variable names are case - sensitive.

Example

This will create two variables:

Formula

a = 4

A = "Sally" #A will not overwrite a

Video: Python Variables

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