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Concept visual
Start at both ends
To create a database in MongoDB, start by creating a MongoClient object, then specify a connection URL with the correct ip address and the name of the database you want to create. MongoDB will create the database if it does not exist, and make a connection to it.
Create a database called "mydatabase":
Formula
import pymongo myclient = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://localhost:27017/")
mydb = myclient["mydatabase"]In MongoDB, a database is not created until it gets content! MongoDB waits until you have created a collection (table), with at least one document (record) before it actually creates the database (and collection).
In MongoDB, a database is not created until it gets content, so if this is your first time creating a database, you should complete the next two chapters (create collection and create document) before you check if the database exists! You can check if a database exist by listing all databases in you system:
Return a list of your system's databases:
print(myclient.list_database_names())Or you can check a specific database by name:
Check if "mydatabase" exists:
Formula
dblist = myclient.list_database_names()
if "mydatabase" in dblist:print("The database exists.")