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Bash•Basic Commands

Bash echo Command - Display Text

Using the echo Command

The echo command is used to show a line of text or a variable's value in the terminal.

Basic Usage

To display a simple message, use echo "message" :

Example

echo "Hello, World!"
Hello, World!

Options Overview

The echo command has several options to customize its output:

  • -n - Don't add a new line at the end
  • -e - Allow special characters like \n for new lines
  • -E - Don't allow special characters (default)

-n Option: No Trailing Newline

The -n option prevents echo from adding a newline at the end of the output.

This is useful when you want to continue output on the same line.

Example: No Trailing Newline

echo -n "Hello,";echo " World!"
Hello, World!

-e Option: Enable Backslash Escapes

The -e option enables the use of backslash escapes like \n for new lines, \t for tabs, etc.

This allows for more formatted output.

Example: Enable Backslash Escapes

echo -e "Hello\nWorld!"
Hello
World!

-E Option: Disable Backslash Escapes

The -E option disables the use of backslash escapes, which is the default behavior.

This ensures that the text is output exactly as typed.

Example: Disable Backslash Escapes

echo -E "Hello\nWorld!"
Hello\nWorld!

Using echo in Scripts

The echo command is often used in scripts for debugging or logging information. It helps you see what's happening in your script by printing messages to the terminal.

Example in a Script

#!/bin/bash
echo "Starting the script..."
# Your script commands here
echo "Script finished."

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Bash cat Command - Concatenate and Display Files

This chapter

Overview
13

Lessons

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1. Bash Commands Overview2. Bash ls Command - List Directory Contents3. Bash cd - Change Directory4. Bash pwd Command - Print Working Directory5. Bash echo Command - Display Text6. Bash cat Command - Concatenate and Display Files7. Bash cp - Copy Files and Directories8. Bash mv Command - Move or Rename Files9. Bash rm Command - Remove Files or Directories10. Bash touch Command - Change File Timestamps11. Bash mkdir Command - Make Directories12. Bash man Command - User Manual13. Bash alias

On this page

Using the echo CommandBasic UsageOptions Overview-n Option: No Trailing NewlineExample: No Trailing Newline-e Option: Enable Backslash EscapesExample: Enable Backslash Escapes-E Option: Disable Backslash EscapesExample: Disable Backslash EscapesUsing echo in ScriptsExample in a Script