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Bash•Basic Commands

Bash touch Command - Change File Timestamps

Using the touch Command

The touch command is used to change file timestamps or create an empty file if it doesn't exist.

It's often used to create placeholder files or update timestamps for build systems.

Basic Usage

To update the access and modification times of a file, use touch filename :

Example

touch file.txt

Options

The touch command has options to change how it works:

  • -a - Update only when the file was last read
  • -m - Update only when the file was last changed
  • -t - Set the timestamp to a specific time
  • -c - Do not create any files

-a Option: Change Access Time

The -a option lets you update the access time of a file.

Example: Change Access Time

touch -a file.txt

-m Option: Change Modification Time

The -m option lets you update only the modification time of a file.

Example: Change Modification Time

ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 user 197609 208 Apr 9 06:24 my_file.txt
touch -m my_file.txt
ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 user 197609 208 Apr 9 08:25 my_file.txt

-t Option: Set Specific Timestamp

The -t option allows you to set the timestamp to a specific time.

Example: Set Specific Timestamp

ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 user 197609 208 Apr 9 06:24 my_file.txt
touch -t 202501010000 my_file.txt
ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 user 197609 208 Jan 1 00:00 my_file.txt

-c Option: Do Not Create Files

The -c option tells touch not to create any files if they do not exist.

This is useful when you want to update timestamps without accidentally creating new files.

Example: Do Not Create Files

touch -c non_existent_file.txt

Using touch with Wildcards

Wildcards allow you to update timestamps on multiple files at once.

For example, touch *.txt will update the timestamps of all text files in the directory.

Example: Using Wildcards

touch *.txt

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This chapter

Overview
13

Lessons

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1. Bash Commands Overview2. Bash ls Command - List Directory Contents3. Bash cd - Change Directory4. Bash pwd Command - Print Working Directory5. Bash echo Command - Display Text6. Bash cat Command - Concatenate and Display Files7. Bash cp - Copy Files and Directories8. Bash mv Command - Move or Rename Files9. Bash rm Command - Remove Files or Directories10. Bash touch Command - Change File Timestamps11. Bash mkdir Command - Make Directories12. Bash man Command - User Manual13. Bash alias

On this page

Using the touch CommandBasic UsageOptions-a Option: Change Access TimeExample: Change Access Time-m Option: Change Modification TimeExample: Change Modification Time-t Option: Set Specific TimestampExample: Set Specific Timestamp-c Option: Do Not Create FilesExample: Do Not Create FilesUsing touch with WildcardsExample: Using Wildcards