Flash cards
Review the key moves
What is the main idea behind CSS HEX Colors?
Lesson checks
Practice each idea before moving on
Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.
Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?
Complete the missing token from the example code.
___-color: #fc9; /* same as #ffcc99 */Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.
HEX Value
A hexadecimal color is specified with: #RRGGBB.
In CSS, a color can be specified using a hexadecimal value in the form:
# rrggbb
Where rr (red), gg (green) and bb (blue) are hexadecimal values between 00 and ff (same as decimal 0-255).
For example, #ff0000 is displayed as red, because red is set to its highest value (ff) and the others are set to the lowest value (00).
To display black, set all values to 00, like this: #000000.
To display white, set all values to ff, like this: #ffffff.
Experiment by mixing the HEX values below:
RED
GREEN
BLUE
Example
Shades of gray are often defined using equal values for all the 3 light sources:
3 Digit HEX Value
Sometimes you will see a 3-digit hex code in the CSS source.
The 3-digit hex code is a shorthand for some 6-digit hex codes.
The 3-digit hex code has the following form:
# rgb
Where r, g, and b represent the red, green, and blue components with values between 0 and f.
The 3-digit hex code can only be used when both the values (RR, GG, and BB) are the same for each component. So, if we have #ff00cc, it can be written like this: #f0c.
Example
body {
background-color: #fc9; /* same as #ffcc99 */
}
h1 {
color: #f0f; /* same as #ff00ff */
}
p {
color: #b58; /* same as #bb5588 */
}Live preview