Flash cards
Review the key moves
What is the main idea behind SQL LEFT JOIN?
Lesson checks
Practice each idea before moving on
Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.
Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?
Complete the missing token from the example code.
___(s)Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.
Sql Left Join
The LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table (table1), and only the matched rows from the right table (table2).
If there is no match in the right table, the result for the columns from the right table will be NULL.
The LEFT JOIN and LEFT OUTER JOIN keywords are equal - the OUTER keyword is optional.
LEFT JOIN Syntax
SELECT
column_name(s)
FROM
table1
LEFT JOIN
table2
ON
table1.column_name
=
table2.column_name
;Note
The syntax combines two tables based on a related column , and the ON keyword is used to specify the matching condition.
Demo Database
Below is a selection from the "Customers" table:
| CustomerID | CustomerName | ContactName | Address | City | PostalCode | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alfreds Futterkiste | Maria Anders | Obere Str. 57 | Berlin | 12209 | Germany |
| 2 | Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados | Ana Trujillo | Avda. de la Constitución 2222 | México D.F. | 05021 | Mexico |
| 3 | Antonio Moreno TaquerÃa | Antonio Moreno | Mataderos 2312 | México D.F. | 05023 | Mexico |
And a selection from the "Orders" table:
| OrderID | CustomerID | EmployeeID | OrderDate | ShipperID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10308 | 2 | 7 | 1996-09-18 | 3 |
| 10309 | 37 | 3 | 1996-09-19 | 1 |
| 10310 | 77 | 8 | 1996-09-20 | 2 |
Here we see that the related column between the two tables above, is the "CustomerID" column.