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CSS•Advanced Styling

CSS Tooltip Arrows

Tooltip Arrows

To create an arrow that should appear from a specific side of the tooltip, add "empty" content after tooltip, with the pseudo-element class ::after together with the content property. The arrow itself is created using borders. This will make the tooltip look like a speech bubble.

This example demonstrates how to add an arrow to the bottom of the tooltip:

Bottom Arrow

Formatted code
.tooltiptext::after {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  /* At the bottom of the tooltip */
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: black transparent transparent transparent;
}

Live preview

Expected output

Hover over me Tooltip text

Example Explained

Position the arrow inside the tooltip: top: 100% will place the arrow at the bottom of the tooltip. left: 50% will center the arrow.

Note

The border-width property specifies the size of the arrow. If you change this, also change the margin-left value to the same. This will keep the arrow centered.

The border-color is used to transform the content into an arrow. We set the top border to black, and the rest to transparent. If all sides were black, you would end up with a black square box.

This example demonstrates how to add an arrow to the top of the tooltip. Notice that we set the bottom border color this time:

Top Arrow

Formatted code
.tooltiptext::after {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 100%;  /* At the top of the tooltip */
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -5px;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent black transparent;
}

Live preview

Expected output

Hover over me Tooltip text

This example demonstrates how to add an arrow to the left of the tooltip:

Left Arrow

Formatted code
.tooltiptext::after {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right: 100%; /* To the left of the
  tooltip */
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent black transparent transparent;
}

Live preview

Expected output

Hover over me Tooltip text

This example demonstrates how to add an arrow to the right of the tooltip:

Right Arrow

Formatted code
.tooltiptext::after {
  content: " ";
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 100%; /* To the right of the
  tooltip */
  margin-top: -5px;
  border-width: 5px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent transparent transparent black;
}

Live preview

Expected output

Hover over me Tooltip text

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