bugl
bugl
HomeLearnPatternsPathsSearchPremium
HomeLearnPatternsPaths

Loading lesson path

Learn/CSS/Advanced Styling
CSS•Advanced Styling

CSS Animation Timing

CSS animation-delay Property

The animation-delay property specifies a delay for the start of an animation.

The following example has a 2 seconds delay before starting the animation:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-delay: 2s;
}

Live preview

Negative values are also allowed. If using negative values, the animation will start as if it had already been playing for N seconds.

In the following example, the animation will start as if it had already been playing for 2 seconds:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-delay: -2s;
}

Live preview

CSS animation-iteration-count Property

The animation-iteration-count property specifies the number of times an animation should run.

The following example will run the animation 3 times before it stops:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: 3;
}

Live preview

The following example uses the value "infinite" to make the animation continue for ever:

Example

Formatted code
div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  position: relative;
  background-color: red;
  animation-name: myAnimation;
  animation-duration: 4s;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}

Live preview

CSS animation-timing-function Property

The animation-timing-function property specifies the speed curve of the animation.

The animation-timing-function property can have the following values:

  • ease - Specifies an animation with a slow start, then fast, then end slowly (this is default)
  • linear - Specifies an animation with the same speed from start to end
  • ease-in - Specifies an animation with a slow start
  • ease-out - Specifies an animation with a slow end
  • ease-in-out - Specifies an animation with a slow start and end
  • cubic-bezier(n,n,n,n) - Lets you define your own values in a cubic-bezier function

The following example shows some of the different speed curves that can be used:

Example

Formatted code
#div1 {animation-timing-function: linear;}
#div2 {animation-timing-function: ease;}
#div3 {animation-timing-function: ease-in;}
#div4 {animation-timing-function: ease-out;}
#div5 {animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;}

Live preview

Previous

CSS Animations

Next

CSS Animation Properties