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HTML•HTML Foundations

HTML Layout Elements and Techniques

Websites often display content in multiple columns (like a magazine or a newspaper).

Cities

  • London
  • Paris
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London

London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.

Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.

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HTML Layout Elements

HTML has several semantic elements that define the different parts of a web page:

<header> - Defines a header for a document or a section <nav> - Defines a set of navigation links <section> - Defines a section in a document <article> - Defines independent, self-contained content <aside> - Defines content aside from the content (like a sidebar) <footer> - Defines a footer for a document or a section <details> - Defines additional details that the user can open and close on demand <summary> - Defines a heading for the <details> element You can read more about semantic elements in our HTML Semantics chapter.
  • <header> - Defines a header for a document or a section
  • <nav> - Defines a set of navigation links
  • <section> - Defines a section in a document
  • <article> - Defines independent, self-contained content
  • <aside> - Defines content aside from the content (like a sidebar)
  • <footer> - Defines a footer for a document or a section
  • <details> - Defines additional details that the user can open and close on demand
  • <summary> - Defines a heading for the <details> element

HTML Layout Techniques

There are four different techniques to create multicolumn layouts. Each technique has its pros and cons:

  • CSS frameworks
  • CSS float property
  • CSS flexbox
  • CSS grid

CSS Frameworks

If you want to create your layout fast, you can use a CSS framework, like W3.CSS or Bootstrap .

  • no credit card required

CSS Float Layout

You can create entire web layouts using the CSS float property. Float is easy to learn - you just need to remember how the float and clear properties work. Disadvantages: Floating elements are tied to the document flow, which may harm the flexibility. Learn more about float in our CSS Float and Clear chapter.

Cities

  • London
  • Paris
  • Tokyo

London

London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.

Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.

Footer

CSS Flexbox Layout

Use of flexbox ensures that elements behave predictably when the page layout must accommodate different screen sizes and different display devices.

Learn more about flexbox in our CSS Flexbox chapter.

Cities

  • London
  • Paris
  • Tokyo

London

London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.

Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.

Footer

CSS Grid Layout

The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and positioning.

Learn more about CSS grids in our CSS Grid Intro chapter.

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This chapter

Overview
56

Lessons

191m

Read time

1. HTML Tutorial2. HTML Introduction3. HTML Editors4. HTML Elements5. HTML Attributes6. HTML Headings7. HTML Paragraphs8. HTML Styles9. HTML Text Formatting10. HTML Comments11. HTML Colors12. HTML RGB and RGBA Colors13. HTML HEX Colors14. HTML HSL and HSLA Colors15. HTML Styles - CSS16. HTML Links17. HTML Links - Different Colors18. HTML Links - Create Bookmarks19. HTML Images20. HTML Image Maps21. HTML Background Images22. HTML <picture> Element23. HTML Favicon24. HTML Page Title25. HTML Tables26. HTML Table Borders27. HTML Table Sizes28. HTML Table Headers29. HTML Table Padding & Spacing30. HTML Table Colspan & Rowspan31. HTML Table Styling32. HTML Table Colgroup33. HTML Lists34. HTML Unordered Lists35. HTML Ordered Lists36. HTML Other Lists37. HTML Block and Inline Elements38. HTML Div Element39. HTML class Attribute40. HTML id Attribute41. HTML Buttons42. HTML Iframes43. HTML JavaScript44. HTML File Paths45. HTML - The Head Element46. HTML Layout Elements and Techniques47. HTML Responsive Web Design48. HTML Computer Code Elements49. HTML Semantic Elements50. HTML Style Guide51. HTML Entities52. HTML Symbols53. Using Emojis in HTML54. HTML Encoding (Character Sets)55. HTML Uniform Resource Locators56. HTML Versus XHTML

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CitiesLondonHTML Layout ElementsHTML Layout TechniquesCSS FrameworksCSS Float LayoutCitiesLondonCSS Flexbox LayoutCitiesLondonCSS Grid Layout