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Python•Foundations

Python - Global Variables

Flash cards

Review the key moves

1/4
Core idea

What is the main idea behind Python - Global Variables?

Lesson checks

Practice each idea before moving on

Short Mimo-style checks built from this lesson's code, terms, and sequence.

1Quick choice

Which statement best captures the main point of this lesson?

2Fill blank

Complete the missing token from the example code.

x = "___"
3Order

Put the learning moves in the order that makes the concept easiest to apply.

Global variables can be used by everyone, both inside of functions and outside.
Variables that are created outside of a function (as in all of the examples in the previous pages) are known as global variables.
The global Keyword

Global Variables

Variables that are created outside of a function (as in all of the examples in the previous pages) are known as global variables.

Global variables can be used by everyone, both inside of functions and outside.

Example

x = "awesome"

def myfunc():
  print("Python is " + x)
  myfunc()

If you create a variable with the same name inside a function, this variable will be local, and can only be used inside the function. The global variable with the same name will remain as it was, global and with the original value.

Example

x = "awesome"

def myfunc():
  x = "fantastic"
  print("Python is " + x)
  myfunc()

  print("Python is " + x)

The global Keyword

Normally, when you create a variable inside a function, that variable is local, and can only be used inside that function.

To create a global variable inside a function, you can use the global keyword.

global

Also, use the global keyword if you want to change a global variable inside a function.

global

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Python Data Types